Shoulder surgery

You may be a candidate for shoulder surgery if you're dealing with persistent pain or limited movement that hasn't improved with conservative care. Common reasons include: 

• Shoulder instability or repeated dislocations
• A torn rotator cuff or labrum
• Shoulder impingement or bone spurs causing pain with movement
• Arthritis that limits motion or causes ongoing discomfort
• A fracture or injury to the shoulder joint or collarbone
• Frozen shoulder that hasn't responded to non surgical treatment
• Failed physical therapy or other non surgical shoulder treatment 

Your orthopedic specialist will review your symptoms, imaging and activity level to help determine if shoulder surgery is the right next step. 

Shoulder surgery recommendations depend on the type and severity of your condition. Treatment options may include:

Nonsurgical

Physical therapy and nonsurgical shoulder treatment, including bracing, activity modification and injections, are often tried first for mild to moderate conditions. 

Surgical

• Arthroscopic shoulder surgery, a minimally invasive shoulder surgery option using small incisions and a camera to repair damaged tissue

• Rotator cuff repair to reattach or repair torn tendons

• Shoulder stabilization surgery to address recurrent dislocations or instability

• Shoulder replacement surgery for advanced arthritis or joint damage that limits function

• Fracture repair to stabilize and realign broken bones in the shoulder or collarbone 

Your care team will walk you through shoulder surgery options and help you understand which one fits your needs.

Shoulder surgery recovery time varies based on the procedure performed and your overall health. In general, patients can expect: 

• An initial period of rest and immobilization, often with a sling, to protect the shoulder as it heals
• Physical therapy to gradually restore range of motion, strength and function
• Follow-up visits with your care team to monitor healing and adjust your rehabilitation plan
• A gradual return to daily activities and, when appropriate, sports or physical work 

Shoulder surgery recovery time can range from a few weeks for minor procedures to several months for more complex repairs or shoulder replacement. Your care team will provide a personalized timeline and support you at every step. 

As with any surgery, shoulder surgery carries some risks, including infection, stiffness, nerve or blood vessel injury, and the possibility that symptoms may not fully resolve. Some patients may need additional treatment if the shoulder doesn't heal as expected. 

Your care team will review your health history and discuss the potential risks and benefits of shoulder surgery with you before moving forward, so you can feel confident and informed about your treatment plan.