Knee Replacement Surgery

Chronic knee pain can affect nearly every part of your daily life. At the Novant Health, we understand how ongoing knee discomfort can limit your mobility and independence.

When medication, physical therapy or injections no longer provide lasting relief, knee replacement surgery may be an effective option. Our board-certified surgeons are here to guide you through your choices, answer your questions and support you as you take this important step toward improved comfort and function.

Knee replacement is designed to reduce pain, restore movement and help you return to a more active, fulfilling life.

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A patient-focused approach to care

Our orthopedic surgery specialists take a personalized approach to care. From your first consultation through recovery, we prioritize clear communication and compassionate support that is designed to get you back to the activities you enjoy.

We’ll thoroughly evaluate your knee, review imaging and discuss all available treatment options. If knee replacement is recommended, we’ll explain what to expect before, during and after surgery so you feel confident and informed every step of the way.

There are several options your doctor may discuss with you based on your specific needs.

Illustration showing a joint with a prosthetic implant and a close-up of bone structure.

Total knee replacement basics

Learn why total knee replacement is performed, explore knee anatomy and see what changes surgery makes.

Causes

The most common reason for knee replacement surgery is arthritis, including osteoarthritis and inflammatory forms of the disease. Over time, arthritis can wear away the cartilage that cushions the knee, leading to pain, stiffness and difficulty moving.

Knee replacement may also be recommended after injury, fractures or other conditions that damage the knee beyond repair. During surgery, the damaged portions of the knee are removed and replaced with an artificial prosthesis designed to replicate the movement and stability of a healthy knee.

Partial knee replacement

When arthritis or damage affects only one side of the knee, a partial knee replacement may be appropriate. This procedure replaces just the damaged portion of the knee while preserving healthy bone, cartilage and ligaments.

Candidates for partial knee replacement typically have good knee stability and range of motion. X-ray imaging and a comprehensive evaluation help determine whether this approach is right for you.

Many patients benefit from quicker recovery times and less postoperative discomfort compared to total knee replacement.

Total knee replacement

This procedure may be recommended when knee pain, stiffness and reduced mobility interfere with daily activities and other treatments have not been effective. Your orthopedic specialist will assess your knee’s stability, range of motion and overall condition using X-ray imaging and physical evaluation.

During the procedure, damaged cartilage and bone from the thighbone, shinbone and kneecap are removed and replaced with an artificial knee joint. In most cases, a total knee replacement can last 20 years or longer, providing durable pain relief and improved mobility.

Total knee MAKOplasty

Total knee MAKOplasty uses advanced robotic arm assisted technology to help surgeons perform precise knee replacement procedures. While the surgeon remains in full control, the system provides enhanced visual, auditory and tactile feedback to support accuracy during surgery.

This technology allows for more customized implant placement based on your unique anatomy. Many patients experience improved pain relief, better knee function and faster recovery times. In some cases, total knee MAKOplasty may be performed as an outpatient procedure.

Total knee revision and reconstruction

In some situations, a previous knee replacement may need to be revised due to wear, loosening of the joint or changes in the surrounding bone. Revision and reconstruction surgery is more complex than the initial procedure and may involve a longer recovery period.

Our surgeons carefully remove the existing prosthesis and replace it with a new implant, restoring stability and function. Throughout the process, our team remains focused on supporting your recovery and helping you return to everyday activities with confidence.

Is joint pain holding you back?

It only takes a few minutes to help you stay active for years. Our joint health quiz shows you how to stay strong, flexible and moving freely through every stage of life.

Take the next step

Our board-certified specialists are here to help you heal. They can often diagnose the problem in one visit and get you started with a personalized treatment plan. We offer a wide variety of treatment options.