Elbow replacement

You may need elbow replacement surgery if nonsurgical treatments haven't provided lasting relief. Common reasons include: 

• Severe elbow pain that interferes with daily activities, even at rest
• Significant stiffness or inability to fully bend or straighten the arm
• Chronic swelling or joint instability that doesn't improve with other treatments
• Advanced arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis
• Complex fractures that can't be repaired with other surgical techniques
• Ongoing pain or dysfunction from previous injuries or surgeries 

Our goal is to relieve pain while preserving as much natural movement and function as possible. 

Many people find relief with conservative treatments, especially in the early stages of elbow arthritis or injury. Your care plan may include: 

• Activity modification to reduce repetitive stress on the joint
• Anti-inflammatory or pain-relief medications
• Corticosteroid injections to reduce swelling and discomfort
• Physical therapy focused on flexibility, strength and joint mechanics
• Bracing or elbow supports to improve alignment and comfort 

If these treatments no longer provide meaningful relief, elbow replacement surgery may offer the best path to improved function and independence. The procedure involves removing damaged portions of the joint and replacing them with precision-engineered metal and plastic implants designed to replicate the natural motion of the elbow while providing stability and pain relief. 

During the procedure, your surgeon makes an incision along the back of the elbow, removes damaged bone and cartilage, and inserts metal stems into the humerus and ulna. These components are connected with a durable hinge that allows smooth bending and rotation. The surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, and most patients stay in the hospital for one to two days for monitoring and early rehabilitation. 

Recovery from elbow replacement surgery is gradual and carefully guided. What to expect: 

• Immediately after surgery, your arm may be supported in a splint or sling
• Gentle, guided movement begins early to prevent stiffness and promote healing
• Physical therapy in the following weeks focuses on improving range of motion and gradually restoring strength
• Most patients can return to many daily activities with greater comfort within several months 

Your care team will monitor your progress closely and adjust your rehabilitation plan as needed. 

As with any surgery, elbow replacement carries potential risks, including infection, stiffness, nerve injury, or implant loosening or wear over time. These complications are uncommon, and your surgeon will take every precaution to minimize risk. Long-term success also depends on following activity guidelines, including avoiding heavy lifting or high-impact use of the elbow. Your care team will discuss all risks and answer your questions before treatment.