Gynecology

Endometriosis is a condition where the tissue that normally lines your uterus grows outside the uterus. This disorder can cause severe pain, particularly during your period. Treatment options include anti-inflammatory medications, hormone therapy and laparoscopic surgery.

If you're diagnosed with ovarian, cervical, uterine, vaginal or vulvar cancer, your oncologist may treat it with radiation, chemotherapy or surgery.  

Menopause happens when your menstrual cycles stop, typically in your 40s or 50s. This can lead to changes in your body including hot flashes, moodiness or weight gain. Hormone therapy and medications are the most common treatment options.

Painful periods can be caused by ovarian cysts or endometriosis. Over-the-counter medications and applying a heat patch or hot water bottle to your abdomen can help. An irregular period can be caused by various factors, such as pregnancy, hormonal imbalances, or specific conditions like polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Treatment may include medications and hormone therapy.

When your pelvic muscles weaken or tear, this may affect various organs including the bladder, bowels and uterus. Physical therapy can help to strengthen the muscles. You may also be given muscle relaxers and other medications.

This common hormone disorder typically affects women of childbearing age. The condition can cause irregular periods, infertility, weight gain and excess hair growth. Treatment options include birth control to regulate periods, medications, hormone therapy, and hair removal procedures. Minimally invasive procedures such as laparoscopic ovarian drilling may be performed for fertility issues that don't respond to medicine.

Various conditions, including endometriosis, uterine prolapse, hemorrhoids and ovarian cysts, can cause pain during sex, excess bleeding and other sexually-related issues. Your physician may recommend medication, therapy or surgery, depending on your situation.

There are many types of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Depending on the cause of the STD, treatment may include medications or management of symptoms.

Urinary incontinence happens when you can’t control your bladder. It is a common problem that can be treated through lifestyle changes, changing your diet and increasing exercise. Other options for treating urinary incontinence may also include medications, medical devices or surgery.

Common symptoms of this condition are heavy bleeding and pressure on the pelvis and lower back. Treatment often includes over-the-counter medications or hormone therapy. Minimally invasive nonsurgical procedures can also be performed to help treat this condition.

Vulvodynia is chronic discomfort in the area around the vagina. Rawness and burning can last for months and then subside. Treatment options include oral and topical medicines and nerve blocks.