Cortisone shot

Joint pain from arthritis, a pinched nerve or inflammation can make everyday movement difficult. A cortisone shot, also called a corticosteroid injection or steroid injection, delivers targeted relief by reducing inflammation at the source. Novant Health orthopedic specialists offer cortisone injections as part of a personalized treatment plan to help you move more comfortably.

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What is cortisone?

Cortisone is a corticosteroid, a medication that helps calm inflammation and ease pain. When your care team recommends a cortisone shot, they inject the medication directly into or near the affected joint, tendon or nerve. This type of joint injection can reduce swelling and discomfort, making it easier to move and take part in physical therapy or daily activities.

Orthopedic specialists may recommend cortisone injections when other conservative treatments, such as rest, ice or over-the-counter pain relievers, haven't provided enough relief. Cortisone shots aren't a cure, but they can offer meaningful, temporary relief while you and your care team work toward a longer-term treatment plan.

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Steroid injections for joint pain

Steroid injections can calm inflammation and ease joint pain, helping you move more comfortably. Our specialists deliver targeted relief close to home, so you can get back to the activities you love.

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Common reasons for cortisone injections

Your physician may recommend a cortisone injection if you're dealing with ongoing joint pain or inflammation that hasn't responded to other treatments. Common reasons include:

Osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis in major joints such as the shoulders, hips or knees
A pinched nerve or sciatica caused by irritation in the neck or lower back
Inflammation in smaller joints, including the ankles, wrists, elbows, fingers or toes
Gout flare-ups affecting joint comfort and mobility
Persistent swelling or stiffness that limits daily activities

Treatment options

Cortisone injections are a nonsurgical orthopedic treatment, but they're often part of a broader care plan. Options may include:

Cortisone shots for major joints, such as the shoulder, hip or knee, to reduce arthritis-related pain and swelling
Epidural or facet joint injections in the spine to relieve pressure on pinched nerves and ease sciatica symptoms
Corticosteroid injections in smaller joints, including the ankles, wrists, elbows, fingers or toes, for inflammatory conditions or gout
Physical therapy paired with cortisone treatment to support long-term joint function
Surgical evaluation for patients whose symptoms don't improve with injections or other conservative care

Your orthopedic specialist will help determine whether a cortisone shot alone, or a combination of treatments, is right for your condition.

Recovery and rehabilitation

Recovery after a cortisone injection is typically quick, and most patients return to normal activities the same day. What to expect:

Some soreness at the injection site for a day or two
Pain relief that may begin within a few days and can last several weeks to months
Guidance from your care team on activity levels following your injection
Physical therapy recommendations, when appropriate, to support joint strength and mobility
Follow-up visits to monitor your response and adjust your treatment plan as needed

Your orthopedic specialist will discuss what recovery looks like for your specific joint injection and condition.

Risks and considerations

Cortisone injections are generally well tolerated, but like any treatment, they carry some considerations. Possible side effects can include temporary soreness, mild swelling or, in rare cases, thinning of the skin or tissue near the injection site with repeated use. Cortisone shots are typically limited to a certain number per year in the same joint to help protect joint health over time.

Your care team will review your medical history, discuss potential cortisone injection side effects and answer any questions before your treatment, so you feel informed and confident in your care.

Conditions we treat

Our expert team delivers expert care for a wide range of sports and activity-related injuries and conditions.

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Why treatment is important

Untreated joint inflammation can limit mobility and make everyday tasks more difficult over time. Cortisone injections can help reduce pain and swelling, supporting your ability to stay active and engaged in daily life. With the right treatment plan, many patients find meaningful relief and improved comfort.

Take the next step

Our board-certified specialists are here to help you heal. They can often diagnose the problem in one visit and get you started with a personalized treatment plan. We offer a wide variety of treatment options.

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